Wednesday, September 20, 2006

HW 6 - p 7.27 - Distillation of CS2 and CCl4 in a Tray Column with EMV = 80% - 10 pts

A mixture of 40 mol% carbon disulfide (CS2) in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is continuously distilled. The feed is 50% vaporized (q = 0.5). The top product from a total condenser is 95 mol% CS2, and the bottoms product from a partial reboiler is a liquid of 5 mol% CS2.

The column operated with a reflux ratio, L/D, of 4 to 1. The Murphree vapor efficiency is 80%.
(a) Calculate graphically the minimum reflux, the minimum boilup ratio from the reboiler, V/B, and the minimum number of stages (including reboiler).
(b) How many trays are required for the actual column at 80% efficiency by the McCabe-Thiele method?

7 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

I am having trouble finding lambda. I am trying to use the weight% from the previous problem to solve for the molar amounts of the vapor and liquid for the equation for lambda. Any suggestions?

11/10/2006 4:54 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

my mistake this is for problem 7.42

11/10/2006 4:56 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Solve for your V/L ratio in terms of the reflux ratio that is given. You know that V/L=L/(L+D)
Find what L/(L+D) is in terms of R. Then you don't have to mess with the molar flow rates.

11/10/2006 11:23 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

what are we supposed to do with the murphree efficiency?

11/11/2006 2:34 PM  
Blogger Dr. B said...

here ya go:
I am not sure your comment relates to this problem !
Maybe you are talking about 7.11 scheme #5 ?

11/11/2006 6:10 PM  
Blogger Dr. B said...

popeye:
When you move from the op line toward the equilibrium curve, the murphree vapor efficiency is the fraction of the distance that you move before stopping and bouncing back down tho the op line. So, when Emv = 100%, you step-off ALL the way over to the equilibrium curve. Here because Emv is just 80%, at each stage IN THE COLUMN (not the reboiler or partial condenser) you just go 80% of the distance to the eq curve.

This is easiest do accurately if you do it in Excel.

11/11/2006 6:14 PM  
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